Major
Sanitation Problems:
In
Bangladesh, one of the major challenges is to improve the safer sanitation
system. Open defecation is vulnerable problem in urban slums and rural
areas. In that case effective hygiene behavior and hand wash is most important
issues.
Just
about 59.1 per cent of people practice handwashing with water and soap at
critical times, found the 2013 UNICEF survey.
Environmental
pollution is growing day by day due to defecation in open space or
underdeveloped toilets. Everyone from children to the elderly is dying of
various diseases including diarrhea, cholera and dysentery. It is difficult to
set up a high-rise farm where most of the people in the village are
agricultural and middle class. Due to unconsciousness, children defecate in the
open despite having toilets in many places. At present Bangladesh needs to
provide advanced toilets for 36% of the population. This will reduce the
incidence of various diseases and deaths.
Normal Single Toilet -Pit latrine ($):
This
is one of the toilet styles where covered by a hygienic cover slab or floor,
with a hole through which excreta fall into the pit. Hygienic toilet will be
set upin ruralareas to solve open space defecation. Single family will
benefited from that project. The lifetime of this projects are almost 8 years.
In this project set up water well is quite important issues.
Double Toilet ($):
It
is important that sanitary facilities address the needs of service holder and
visitors, both in terms availability and accessibility. It focuses on
community. The lifetime of this project is around 15-20 years.
Comfortable and relax washroom ($):
Here
three toilets will be made. Separate male, female and disable/child washroom
will be made. It would be built in public places where huge no. of people will
travel. Life time of this project is around more than 20 years.
Sanitation Pack ($):
Sanitation
Towel
Soap
Deodorant
Hair
removal wax
Tooth
brash
Brush
Tissue
Reasons for improving sanitation
Problem:
1.
To Promote hygiene and health care delivery
2.
To restore hope by providing care, love and support.
3.
To promote sustainable development goals.
4.
To make the environment eco friendly
5.
Promoting good health, wellbeing, decent work and economic growth and alleviate
poverty of the people.
Solution of IPAO:
1200
toilets constructed by IPAO
Beneficiaries
more than 8400 people.
Women,
children, disable and less privileged people
who
does easier access of this essential services, they would be benefited.